The headdress
Of every piece that's come off this bench, the headdress is probably the most hours per square inch.

The headdress is boulder opal โ Queensland ironstone matrix with opal in the host rock, shaped and carved into a traditional Native American headdress design. The stone itself is maybe 60 by 70mm. The detail level means every feather, every bead, every structural element was worked individually with small-diameter diamond burs.
Carving boulder opal is different from carving Ethiopian crystal. Ethiopian crystal is soft (around 5.5 on the Mohs scale) and relatively forgiving. Ironstone is harder โ closer to 6.5 โ and the matrix and the opal respond differently to the wheel. Where the bur crosses from ironstone into the color bar, the cutting rate changes. Move too fast and you blow a chip off the edge of the color. The tool path has to account for both materials at once.
Why this design
The headdress silhouette has a lot of vertical relief โ the feathers stack and layer so the opal color shows up in different places depending on the angle. As a flat slab this stone is interesting. Carved this way, every feather catches light differently and the color bar fires somewhere new each time you rotate the piece.


Three carvings, three different approaches. The headdress is about detail and complexity in a tough material. The fish and the turtle are about finding the shape the color bar already wanted to be in more transparent stone. The work is the same: burs, water, patience, and watching more than cutting.